أخبار القارة الأوروبية – السويد
سيتم التصويت في البرلمان على حكومة يشكلها ستيفان لوفين من حزبي الاشتراكيين الديمقراطيين والبيئة يوم بعد غد الأربعاء، بحسب ما أعلن رئيس البرلمان أندرياس نورلين اليوم الاثنين.
نورلين أكد أن “الديمقراطية السويدية قوية وإن ما تواجهه هو متغيرات ديمقراطية وأزمة حكومية وليست أزمة في الديمقراطية”، مذكّراً بأن بلاده تحتفل هذا العام بمرور مئة عام على الديمقراطية.
وفيما يخص الأزمة الحكومية الحالية، قال نورلين “في حال التصويت على الحكومة ستكون الأزمة قد حلت خلال 18 يوماً”.
ولتمرير الحكومة في البرلمان يتطلب ألا يصوت ضدها 175 نائباً في البرلمان.
في السياق، ذكر لوفين، في مؤتمر صحفي عقده مع نورلين، إن البلاد ما زالت تواجه أزمة كورونا وهي بحاجة إلى المضي قدماً، واصفاً تعاونه مع حزب الوسط بأنه “جيد جداً”.
وتابع “وافقت على أن ترشيحي رئيساً للوزراء”، مشيراً إلى الأغلبية التي صوتت ضده “لم تتمكن من تقديم حكومة جديدة”.
وسبق أن أكد لوفين أن الأحزاب الأربعة التي أسقطت الحكومة (المحافظون والمسيحيون الديمقراطيون واليسار وديمقراطيو السويد) لا تمتلك بديلاً لحكومته.
وفي معرض إجابته عن سؤال حول شعوره بالعودة رئيساً للوزراء، قال لوفين “نحن نشمر ذراعينا ونستمر في العمل. الآن لدينا ميزانية أمامنا و الحكومة مسؤولة عن حلها. وأعتقد بأن ذلك ممكن، لا يمكن لأحد أن يحصل على كل شيء، ولكن يمكن للجميع الحصول على شيء ما”، مضيفا أن حكومته لن تتفاوض على الميزانية مع حزب اليسار.
وكان لوفين أعلن بعد سقوط حكومته أنه سيستقيل مجدداً إن لم يتمكن من تمرير ميزانية الحكومة في البرلمان.
وسبق أن أعلنت رئيسة حزب الوسط آني لوف في وقت سابق اليوم، أن حزبها سيصوت لصالح حكومة يشكلها لوفين، مؤكد في الوقت نفسه أن حزبها لن يتعاون مع الحكومة في الميزانية وسيقدم ميزانيته الخاصة في الخريف، لتجنب التعاون مع اليسار.
في المقابل، على الحكومة المضي في تنفيذ اقتراحات التحقيق الحكومي في تخفيف حماية الشواطئ والغابات لصالح الملكية الخاصة، ومتابعة إصلاح قانون العمل.
وكان حزب اليسار أعلن أيضاً أنه سيصوت لصالح حكومة لوفين. ومن المتوقع أن تمر حكومة لوفين في البرلمان، حيث تملك الأحزاب المعارضة له 174 مقعداً في البرلمان، في حين مطلوب 175 صوتاً لمنع تمرير الحكومة.
وكان البرلمان السويدي حجب الثقة عن حكومة لوفين في الـ21 من الشهر الماضي.
وأيّدت أغلبية مطلقة من 181 نائباً حجب الثقة عن رئيس الحكومة الذي يحكم البلاد منذ عام 2014، في خطوة جاءت نتيجة تغيير حزب اليسار موقفه بعدما كان الداعم الوحيد للحكومة. فيما امتنع 51 عضوا عن التصويت.
وهذه الخطوة تعد حدثا تاريخيا، حيث للمرة الأولى تسقط الحكومة في البلاد بسحب الثقة من رئيس الوزراء، رغم أن السويد شهدت مرات عدة محاولات لسحب الثقة سابقا، لم ينجح أي منها.
Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Accreditation and its Demanding Standards
COSC, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that attests to the precision and precision of timepieces. COSC certification is a mark of superior craftsmanship and trustworthiness in chronometry. Not all timepiece brands seek COSC accreditation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its proprietary stringent criteria with movements like the UNICO calibre, achieving equivalent precision.
The Science of Precision Chronometry
The central mechanism of a mechanical watch involves the mainspring, which supplies energy as it unwinds. This system, however, can be vulnerable to environmental factors that may impact its accuracy. COSC-certified mechanisms undergo demanding testing—over 15 days in various conditions (5 positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests assess:
Mean daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, peak variation levels, and effects of temperature changes.
Why COSC Validation Matters
For watch aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-accredited watch isn’t just a item of technology but a proof to lasting quality and accuracy. It signifies a timepiece that:
Offers exceptional dependability and accuracy.
Offers confidence of quality across the complete construction of the timepiece.
Is probable to hold its value more efficiently, making it a smart investment.
Popular Chronometer Brands
Several famous manufacturers prioritize COSC validation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Record and Soul, which showcase COSC-validated mechanisms equipped with innovative substances like silicone equilibrium suspensions to enhance resilience and efficiency.
Historic Context and the Evolution of Timepieces
The concept of the timepiece dates back to the requirement for accurate chronometry for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the 18th cent. Since the official establishment of COSC in 1973, the certification has become a benchmark for assessing the accuracy of luxury timepieces, continuing a tradition of superiority in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-validated timepiece is more than an visual choice; it’s a commitment to quality and precision. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC accreditation offers tranquility of thoughts, ensuring that each accredited timepiece will perform dependably under various circumstances. Whether for personal contentment or as an investment decision, COSC-validated watches stand out in the world of horology, bearing on a tradition of precise chronometry.
Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Accreditation and its Demanding Criteria
COSC, or the Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, is the authorized Swiss testing agency that attests to the accuracy and precision of wristwatches. COSC validation is a mark of excellent craftsmanship and dependability in chronometry. Not all watch brands seek COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own demanding standards with mechanisms like the UNICO calibre, reaching similar precision.
The Art of Precision Timekeeping
The core system of a mechanical timepiece involves the mainspring, which provides power as it loosens. This system, however, can be vulnerable to external elements that may influence its accuracy. COSC-certified movements undergo rigorous testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests assess:
Average daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, peak variation levels, and impacts of temperature variations.
Why COSC Accreditation Is Important
For timepiece enthusiasts and connoisseurs, a COSC-accredited timepiece isn’t just a item of tech but a demonstration to lasting excellence and precision. It symbolizes a timepiece that:
Presents outstanding dependability and precision.
Offers guarantee of superiority across the entire construction of the timepiece.
Is likely to maintain its value more efficiently, making it a wise investment.
Well-known Timepiece Manufacturers
Several renowned brands prioritize COSC certification for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Record and Spirit, which showcase COSC-validated mechanisms equipped with advanced substances like silicon equilibrium suspensions to boost durability and performance.
Historical Background and the Development of Timepieces
The idea of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for accurate chronometry for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the 18th cent. Since the formal foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the certification has become a benchmark for judging the accuracy of luxury watches, sustaining a legacy of excellence in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-certified watch is more than an visual choice; it’s a commitment to quality and precision. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC validation provides peace of mind, guaranteeing that each certified timepiece will function reliably under various circumstances. Whether for individual satisfaction or as an investment, COSC-validated watches distinguish themselves in the world of horology, maintaining on a legacy of precise chronometry.
Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Certification and its Strict Standards
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Swiss testing agency that attests to the accuracy and accuracy of timepieces. COSC certification is a sign of quality craftsmanship and reliability in timekeeping. Not all watch brands seek COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own stringent criteria with movements like the UNICO, reaching similar accuracy.
The Science of Exact Timekeeping
The core mechanism of a mechanized timepiece involves the spring, which delivers energy as it loosens. This mechanism, however, can be prone to external factors that may impact its accuracy. COSC-certified mechanisms undergo demanding testing—over fifteen days in various conditions (5 positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests measure:
Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, highest variation rates, and effects of thermal variations.
Why COSC Validation Matters
For watch enthusiasts and connoisseurs, a COSC-certified timepiece isn’t just a item of technology but a testament to lasting excellence and precision. It represents a watch that:
Offers exceptional dependability and accuracy.
Offers assurance of quality across the complete construction of the timepiece.
Is apt to retain its worth more efficiently, making it a wise investment.
Popular Chronometer Brands
Several renowned manufacturers prioritize COSC validation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Record and Soul, which feature COSC-accredited movements equipped with innovative materials like silicone balance suspensions to enhance resilience and performance.
Historical Background and the Development of Timepieces
The idea of the chronometer originates back to the requirement for exact timekeeping for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the 18th century. Since the official foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the certification has become a benchmark for judging the accuracy of high-end timepieces, maintaining a legacy of excellence in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-certified watch is more than an visual choice; it’s a commitment to quality and precision. For those valuing precision above all, the COSC certification provides tranquility of mind, guaranteeing that each validated watch will function reliably under various circumstances. Whether for individual satisfaction or as an investment, COSC-validated watches distinguish themselves in the world of horology, carrying on a tradition of careful chronometry.