أخبار القارة الأوروبية – ألمانيا
منحت الحكومة الألمانية سكان البلاد مؤخرا تذكرة تتيح لهم استخدام وسائل النقل العامة بقيمة 9 يورو لمدة ثلاثة أشهر وذلك بهدف التخفيف من تداعيات ارتفاع أسعار الطاقة.
هدف البطاقة
تهدف البطاقة التي تبلغ قيمتها 9 يورو إلى نقل الجميع عبر ألمانيا بثمن رخيص عبر وسائل النقل المحلية لمدة ثلاثة أشهر. وستكون البداية في تطبيق البطاقة في الأول من يونيو/ حزيران.
ويتوجب على المهتمين دفع 27 يوور لكامل فترة الأشهر الثلاثة، ومن الممكن أيضا شراء البطاقة لأشهر محددة فقط( أي غير الاشهر الثلاثة الأولى بعد تطبيق البطاقة)
وسائل النقل المتاحة
البطاقة ستكون متاجة ضمن جميع وسائل النقل في ألمانيا سواء المحلية أو الأقليمية ( الدرجة الثانية)، ولكن لا يمكن استخدام البطاقة لمسافة طويلة( أي ليس فقطارات ICE، IC،RJ، ECE)
طرح البطاقة
من المقرر أن يتم طرح البطاقة للبيع في النصف الثاني من أيار/ مايو الجاري، ولغاية الآن لم يتم الإعلان عن تاريخ محدد
أماكن بيع البطاقة
1- في جميع ماكينات التذاكر ونقاط الخدمة لشركات النقل.
2- في القطارات إذا لم تكن هناك آلات أو شبابيك تذاكر في المحطات.
3-في التطبيقات أو المتاجر عبر الإنترنت للشركات النقل
اصحاب الاطفال
يمكن للأطفال جون السادسة السفر مجانا بشكل عام، أما فوق السادسة يحتاج الطفل إلى البطاقة( بطالة 9 يورو) الخاصة بهم ما لم يكن لديهم بالفعل بطاقة طالب أو بطاقة أخرى.
اقرأ أيضا: السوريون أولا من حيث عدد الأطباء الأجانب في ألمانيا
كذلك، لايحتاج أي شخص لديه اشتراك سنوي في شركة النقل إلى القيام بأي شي، والمبلغ الشهري يتم تخفيضة تلقائيا إلى 9 يورو بين شهري يونيو/ حزيران وآب/ أغسطس.
أما بالنسبة للدراجات، لايزال يحتاج الشخص إلى تذاكر إضافية ولايتم تضمين نقلهم في بطاقة الـ9 يورو.
Brands that manufacture chronometer watches
Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Accreditation and its Stringent Standards
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that verifies the accuracy and precision of timepieces. COSC accreditation is a mark of superior craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all watch brands follow COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead follows to its proprietary demanding criteria with movements like the UNICO calibre, reaching comparable precision.
The Science of Precision Chronometry
The central mechanism of a mechanical watch involves the spring, which delivers power as it loosens. This system, however, can be vulnerable to external factors that may impact its precision. COSC-validated movements undergo strict testing—over 15 days in various conditions (five positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests evaluate:
Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, highest variation levels, and effects of temperature variations.
Why COSC Accreditation Matters
For timepiece aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-validated timepiece isn’t just a piece of technology but a testament to enduring excellence and precision. It symbolizes a watch that:
Offers outstanding reliability and accuracy.
Provides guarantee of quality across the entire construction of the timepiece.
Is probable to retain its worth better, making it a sound choice.
Well-known Chronometer Brands
Several renowned brands prioritize COSC accreditation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Record and Spirit, which feature COSC-accredited mechanisms equipped with advanced substances like silicone equilibrium suspensions to boost durability and performance.
Historical Context and the Evolution of Timepieces
The idea of the chronometer originates back to the requirement for exact chronometry for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the 18th cent. Since the formal establishment of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the validation has become a standard for judging the precision of luxury watches, sustaining a tradition of excellence in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-certified watch is more than an aesthetic choice; it’s a commitment to quality and accuracy. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC accreditation provides peacefulness of thoughts, ensuring that each accredited watch will perform dependably under various circumstances. Whether for personal satisfaction or as an investment decision, COSC-validated timepieces stand out in the world of watchmaking, carrying on a legacy of careful chronometry.
網上賭場
Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
COSC Certification and its Demanding Standards
COSC, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that verifies the accuracy and precision of wristwatches. COSC validation is a symbol of excellent craftsmanship and reliability in chronometry. Not all timepiece brands seek COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its own demanding criteria with movements like the UNICO calibre, attaining equivalent precision.
The Science of Exact Timekeeping
The central mechanism of a mechanized timepiece involves the spring, which provides power as it unwinds. This system, however, can be susceptible to environmental elements that may affect its accuracy. COSC-accredited mechanisms undergo rigorous testing—over fifteen days in various conditions (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests evaluate:
Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, maximum variation rates, and impacts of temperature variations.
Why COSC Accreditation Matters
For timepiece fans and collectors, a COSC-accredited watch isn’t just a item of technology but a demonstration to lasting excellence and precision. It symbolizes a watch that:
Offers exceptional reliability and accuracy.
Provides confidence of quality across the entire design of the timepiece.
Is likely to retain its value more efficiently, making it a smart investment.
Famous Chronometer Brands
Several renowned brands prioritize COSC certification for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, offers collections like the Record and Spirit, which highlight COSC-validated movements equipped with advanced substances like silicon equilibrium springs to improve durability and performance.
Historical Context and the Evolution of Chronometers
The concept of the chronometer originates back to the need for exact timekeeping for navigational at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the 18th century. Since the official foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the certification has become a yardstick for evaluating the accuracy of high-end watches, sustaining a legacy of excellence in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-accredited timepiece is more than an visual choice; it’s a commitment to quality and accuracy. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC certification offers peacefulness of thoughts, guaranteeing that each accredited watch will perform reliably under various conditions. Whether for individual satisfaction or as an investment decision, COSC-accredited watches stand out in the world of watchmaking, carrying on a legacy of meticulous timekeeping.
Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Validation and its Stringent Standards
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Swiss testing agency that attests to the accuracy and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC certification is a sign of superior craftsmanship and trustworthiness in chronometry. Not all watch brands seek COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own strict criteria with movements like the UNICO, achieving similar precision.
The Science of Exact Timekeeping
The central system of a mechanical timepiece involves the mainspring, which supplies power as it loosens. This mechanism, however, can be susceptible to external factors that may affect its precision. COSC-certified movements undergo rigorous testing—over fifteen days in various conditions (5 positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests evaluate:
Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, highest variation rates, and effects of thermal variations.
Why COSC Accreditation Matters
For watch enthusiasts and connoisseurs, a COSC-accredited timepiece isn’t just a piece of tech but a demonstration to lasting quality and precision. It signifies a watch that:
Presents excellent dependability and precision.
Offers guarantee of superiority across the entire construction of the watch.
Is likely to maintain its value better, making it a wise choice.
Well-known Chronometer Brands
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC certification for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Archive and Soul, which feature COSC-validated movements equipped with cutting-edge materials like silicone equilibrium suspensions to boost durability and efficiency.
Historic Context and the Development of Chronometers
The notion of the chronometer dates back to the requirement for accurate chronometry for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth century. Since the formal foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the accreditation has become a benchmark for judging the accuracy of high-end watches, sustaining a tradition of superiority in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-validated watch is more than an aesthetic selection; it’s a dedication to excellence and precision. For those valuing accuracy above all, the COSC certification provides tranquility of thoughts, guaranteeing that each certified watch will function reliably under various conditions. Whether for individual contentment or as an investment decision, COSC-certified watches stand out in the world of horology, maintaining on a tradition of careful chronometry.
новости мира криптовалют