أخبار القارة الأوروبية- بريطانيا
رفضت ملكة بريطانيا “إليزابيت الثانية” والبالغة من العمر 95 عاما لقب “عجوز العام”، والذي منحته المجلة البريطانية ” أولدي ” ( the oldie) وهي جائزة تمنح تكريما لإنجازات الجيل الأكبر سنا
واعتبرت الملكة إنها “لا تستوفي المعايير المطلوبة”، مؤكدة رفضها اللقب بـ”أدب ولكن بحزم”، في رسالة عن طريق مساعد الملك وسكرتيرها الخاص، توم لينغ بيكر.
وقال مساعد الملكة في الرسالة: “تعتقد جلالة الملكة أنك كبير في السن بالقدر الذي تشعر به، وبالتالي لا تعتقد الملكة أنها تستوفي المعايير لتتمكن من القبول، وتأمل في أن تجد متلقيًا أكثر جدارة”.
ومجلة “أولدي” الشهرية تدعي، عبر حسابها بموقع تويتر، بأنها “المجلة الأكثر أصالة في البلاد وتبقي القراء شبابا بإمداد ثابت من الذكاء والفطرة السليمة”، وتتصدر الملكة إليزابيث الثانية غلاف عدد نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني من المجلة.
وكانت المجلة قد نشرت أمس الثلاثاء، رد الملكة على اقتراحها بأنها تقتفي أثر المتلقين السابقين للجائزة، بمن فيهم رئيس الوزراء الأسبق جون ميجور، والممثلة أوليفيا دي هافيلاند والفنان ديفيد هوكني
يشار إلى أن زوج إليزابيث، الأمير فيليب الذي توفي في أبريل/ نيسان عن 99 عاما، قد رفض اللقب نفسه، قبل عقد من الزمان.
وقال فيليب في ذلك الوقت، وفقا لما نقله جيلز براندريث رئيس لجنة الجوائز، إنه “لا يوجد شيء مثل ذلك لتذكير الروح بأن السنوات تمر بسرعة أكبر من أي وقت مضى وأن القطع بدأت تتساقط من الإطار القديم”.
Brands that manufacture chronometer watches
Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
COSC Validation and its Stringent Criteria
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that verifies the precision and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC certification is a symbol of quality craftsmanship and dependability in chronometry. Not all timepiece brands seek COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead follows to its own demanding standards with mechanisms like the UNICO calibre, attaining similar accuracy.
The Art of Precision Timekeeping
The central mechanism of a mechanized timepiece involves the spring, which provides power as it unwinds. This mechanism, however, can be prone to external factors that may influence its precision. COSC-certified movements undergo demanding testing—over 15 days in various conditions (5 positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests measure:
Mean daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, peak variation levels, and effects of thermal variations.
Why COSC Certification Is Important
For watch enthusiasts and collectors, a COSC-accredited watch isn’t just a piece of technology but a testament to enduring excellence and precision. It symbolizes a timepiece that:
Provides excellent reliability and accuracy.
Offers assurance of superiority across the whole design of the watch.
Is apt to hold its value more effectively, making it a smart choice.
Famous Timepiece Manufacturers
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC accreditation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Record and Soul, which highlight COSC-validated movements equipped with cutting-edge materials like silicon balance suspensions to enhance resilience and efficiency.
Historical Context and the Development of Timepieces
The idea of the chronometer originates back to the requirement for exact chronometry for navigational at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth century. Since the formal foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the certification has become a benchmark for judging the accuracy of luxury timepieces, maintaining a tradition of superiority in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-accredited timepiece is more than an aesthetic choice; it’s a dedication to quality and accuracy. For those appreciating accuracy above all, the COSC accreditation provides peace of mind, guaranteeing that each validated timepiece will perform reliably under various conditions. Whether for individual contentment or as an investment decision, COSC-accredited watches stand out in the world of horology, bearing on a tradition of precise timekeeping.
sandyterrace.com
그러나 큰 차는 소음이 거의 없는 평탄한 길을 걷고 있었다.
новости мира криптовалют
chronometer watches
Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Certification and its Strict Standards
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Switzerland testing agency that attests to the precision and precision of timepieces. COSC certification is a sign of superior craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all timepiece brands follow COSC accreditation, such as Hublot, which instead follows to its own strict criteria with movements like the UNICO, reaching equivalent accuracy.
The Art of Precision Chronometry
The central mechanism of a mechanized timepiece involves the mainspring, which supplies power as it unwinds. This system, however, can be vulnerable to external factors that may affect its accuracy. COSC-certified mechanisms undergo demanding testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their durability and reliability. The tests measure:
Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, highest variation rates, and impacts of temperature changes.
Why COSC Validation Matters
For watch aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-certified timepiece isn’t just a item of tech but a demonstration to enduring excellence and precision. It represents a timepiece that:
Presents outstanding reliability and precision.
Offers confidence of quality across the complete construction of the watch.
Is probable to retain its value more effectively, making it a sound choice.
Famous Chronometer Brands
Several famous brands prioritize COSC validation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Archive and Soul, which showcase COSC-certified movements equipped with innovative substances like silicone equilibrium suspensions to enhance durability and performance.
Historical Background and the Evolution of Timepieces
The idea of the chronometer originates back to the need for exact timekeeping for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth cent. Since the formal foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the certification has become a benchmark for assessing the accuracy of luxury watches, sustaining a tradition of superiority in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-accredited timepiece is more than an aesthetic choice; it’s a commitment to excellence and precision. For those valuing accuracy above all, the COSC validation provides peacefulness of thoughts, guaranteeing that each validated timepiece will perform dependably under various conditions. Whether for personal contentment or as an investment decision, COSC-accredited watches distinguish themselves in the world of horology, bearing on a tradition of meticulous chronometry.
lacolinaecuador.com
어쩌면… 이건 치명적인 질병이 아니라 발작일 뿐입니다.